Ophthalmology is a branch of medicine dealing with the treatment of the eye and visual system. Ophthalmic drugs are anti-infectives contained in a product formulated especially for the treatment of eyes. These solutions are sterile, aqueous and are used for cleaning and rinsing the eyeballs. Eye diseases can be successfully treated if caught early and can be managed with treatments and medicines including genetic testing, refractive lens exchange, Oraya therapy and others. Ophthalmic anti-inflammatory agents are products used after eye surgery to relieve pain, reduce irritation and swelling in eyes.
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The advantages of topical drug delivery for the treatment of retinal diseases are quite appealing because it minimizes the chance of side effects and is minimally invasive. If the availability of drug is improved, topical approaches for the treatment of retina diseases can be convenient and can reduce the overall treatment burden for chronic diseases. Latest technologies are almost expensive, but part of the expense is usually balanced by the accompanied increase in accuracy of diagnosis.
As per the WHO estimates, a population with ophthalmic drug intake is reduced from 1,379,263 in 2013 to 1,347,509 in 2016 with U.S. and Brazil occupying the major positions. Globally, chronic eye diseases are main cause of vision loss. The prevalence of infectious eye diseases, such as trachoma and onchocerciasis have reduced significantly over last 25 years. On the basis of Geography, manufacturing companies of ophthalmic drugs are more in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa. North America at present is the leading region on account of advanced novel products & techniques among all regions.
Rising incidence and prevalence of eye related disorders, the presence of strong emerging pipeline drugs, increased funding from both public and private organizations, increasing R&D penetration towards the development of novel drugs are the key factors for the growth of ophthalmic drugs market. Government initiatives and increasing R&D initiatives by the manufacturing companies are pushing the ophthalmic market growth.
As per Envision Inteligence estimates, the prevalence of ophthalmic drugs is growing at a CAGR of 4.5% and the annual sales of ophthalmic drugs are growing at over $24.4 Billion from 2016 and is estimated to reach approximately $34.3 Billion by the end of the year 2024 during the forecast period of 2016-2024. In a North American region, U.S. and Canada retain the promising markets as the major ophthalmic drug manufacturers are located in these regions. Asia-Pacific is expected to witness the fastest growth owing to unmet clinical needs, increased disposable income, availability of effective treatment methods and rising awareness about earlier diagnostics.
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